Docker Windows 컨테이너 실행 가이드

[https://doc.skill.or.kr] Windows container 실행 가이드, Error 해결 방법

2022년 NHN Cloud 무료 교육일정 : https://doc.skill.or.kr/2022-NHN-Cloud-Education

2022년 NHN Cloud 행사/프로모션 정보 공유 : https://doc.skill.or.kr/2022-NHN-Cloud-Event-Promotion

1. Windows 컨테이너 실행 전 준비 사항

1.1 Windows 컨테이너 실행 하기

Windows PowerShell 에서 Docker 실행 하였을 때 아래와 같은 메시지가 발생 하였을 때......

1.2 아래와 같이 해결

도커의 설정에서 Switch to Windows Containers... 를 클릭 한 후 아래와 같이 Switch 를 변경 해 주어야 한다.
Windows PowerShell [관리자 권한 필요] 로 접속 후 아래의 코드를 입력 해 준다.
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName $("Microsoft-Hyper-V", "Containers") -All
실행이 완료 되면 재부팅 해 주어야 한다.

2. Docker Hub 에서 Windows 공식 사이트

2.1 Docker Hub 에서 Windows 공식 사이트

Docker Hub Site : Windows Docker Hub 바로가기

2.2 Docker Hub 에서 Windows/Servercore 공식 사이트

Windows Server Core base OS image Docker Hub Site : Docker Hub 바로가기

2.3 Docker Hub 에서 Windows/NanoServer 공식 사이트

Nano Server base OS image Docker Hub Site : Docker Hub 바로가기

2.4 Docker Hub 에서 Windows 공식 사이트

Windows base OS image Docker Hub Site : Docker Hub 바로가기

3. 윈도우 시스템에서 실행 하기

3.1 시작 > Windows PowerSehll [관리자권한 필요] 실행 및 확인

Windows 컨테이너 실행 여부 확인 코드 입력
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName $("Microsoft-Hyper-V", "Containers") -All

3.2 Docker 를 이용하여 Windows 실행 하기

Windows PowerShell 실행 후 NanoServer Pulling 후 실행

//Windows NanoServer Pulling
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:20H2
20H2: Pulling from windows/nanoserver
b20eb6725f08: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:22654bd23d1fb8ff9ddfd98ddb5ad15a15e3ad06719b53d3425c46c88f2dc70f
Status: Downloaded newer image for mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:20H2
mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:20H2

//Windows NanoServer Run    
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:20H2
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19042.985]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\>

4. Windows 컨테이너 Tag 정

4.1 Windows Server Core Tag 정보 (The official Windows Server Core base image for containers)

4.1.1 Windows Images

Tags

Architecture

Dockerfile

OsVersion

CreatedTime

LastUpdatedTime

20H2

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

11/10/2020 18:03:17

05/11/2021 17:03:28

20H2-KB5003173

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:03:26

10.0.19042.985

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:03:37

20H2-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

11/10/2020 18:02:18

05/11/2021 17:01:55

20H2-KB5003173-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:01:27

10.0.19042.985-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:02:50

2004

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/27/2020 17:02:35

05/11/2021 17:03:11

2004-KB5003173

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:03:10

10.0.19041.985

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:03:12

2004-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/27/2020 17:01:28

05/11/2021 17:02:07

2004-KB5003173-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:01:40

10.0.19041.985-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:02:34

1909

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

11/12/2019 18:34:11

05/11/2021 17:08:12

1909-KB5003169

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:08:13

10.0.18363.1556

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:08:13

1909-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

11/12/2019 18:09:57

05/11/2021 17:02:23

1909-KB5003169-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:01:52

10.0.18363.1556-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:03:01

ltsc2019

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

10/03/2018 20:30:05

05/11/2021 17:03:34

1809

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

10/03/2018 20:02:05

05/11/2021 17:03:34

1809-KB5003171

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:03:35

10.0.17763.1935

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:03:36

ltsc2019-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

02/12/2019 22:07:45

05/11/2021 17:03:01

1809-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

02/12/2019 22:04:03

05/11/2021 17:02:06

1809-KB5003171-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:01:39

10.0.17763.1935-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:02:35

ltsc2016

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.14393.4402

10/05/2018 23:34:11

05/11/2021 17:04:37

1607

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.14393.4402

02/12/2019 20:59:17

05/11/2021 17:04:08

1607-KB5003197

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.14393.4402

05/11/2021 17:04:34

10.0.14393.4402

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.14393.4402

05/11/2021 17:04:07

ltsc2016-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.14393.4402

04/09/2019 21:21:07

05/11/2021 17:03:05

1607-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.14393.4402

04/09/2019 21:20:00

05/11/2021 17:02:37

1607-KB5003197-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.14393.4402

05/11/2021 17:02:10

10.0.14393.4402-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.14393.4402

05/11/2021 17:03:34

4.1.2 Multi-arch Images

Tags

Achitecture

OsVersion

CreatedTime

LastUpdated Time

20H2

multiarch

windows

10.0.19042.985

11/10/2020 18:03:17

05/11/2021 17:03:28

20H2-KB5003173

multiarch

windows

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:03:26

10.0.19042.985

multiarch

windows

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:03:37

2004

multiarch

windows

10.0.19041.985

05/27/2020 17:02:35

05/11/2021 17:03:11

2004-KB5003173

multiarch

windows

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:03:10

10.0.19041.985

multiarch

windows

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:03:12

1909

multiarch

windows

10.0.18363.1556

11/12/2019 18:34:11

05/11/2021 17:08:12

1909-KB5003169

multiarch

windows

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:08:13

10.0.18363.1556

multiarch

windows

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:08:13

ltsc2019

multiarch

windows

10.0.17763.1935

10/03/2018 20:30:05

05/11/2021 17:03:34

1809

multiarch

windows

10.0.17763.1935

10/03/2018 20:02:05

05/11/2021 17:03:34

1809-KB5003171

multiarch

windows

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:03:35

10.0.17763.1935

multiarch

windows

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:03:36

ltsc2016

multiarch

windows

10.0.14393.4402

10/05/2018 23:34:11

05/11/2021 17:04:37

1607

multiarch

windows

10.0.14393.4402

02/12/2019 20:59:17

05/11/2021 17:04:08

1607-KB5003197

multiarch

windows

10.0.14393.4402

05/11/2021 17:04:34

10.0.14393.4402

multiarch

windows

10.0.14393.4402

05/11/2021 17:04:07

4.2 Nano Server Tag 정보(The official Nano Server base image for containers)

4.2.1 Windows Images

Tags

Architecture

Dockerfile

OsVersion

CreatedTime

LastUpdatedTime

20H2

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

11/10/2020 18:03:18

05/11/2021 17:03:23

20H2-KB5003173

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:03:24

10.0.19042.985

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:03:25

20H2-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

11/10/2020 18:02:19

05/11/2021 17:01:56

20H2-KB5003173-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:01:27

10.0.19042.985-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:02:53

2004

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/27/2020 17:02:33

05/11/2021 17:03:10

2004-KB5003173

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:03:11

10.0.19041.985

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:03:11

2004-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/27/2020 17:01:25

05/11/2021 17:02:13

2004-KB5003173-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:01:47

10.0.19041.985-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:02:41

1909

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

11/12/2019 18:34:15

05/11/2021 17:08:11

1909-KB5003169

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:08:12

10.0.18363.1556

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:08:11

1909-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

11/12/2019 18:32:52

05/11/2021 17:02:20

1909-KB5003169

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:08:12

10.0.18363.1556-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:02:48

1809

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

11/13/2018 19:06:10

05/11/2021 17:03:33

1809-KB5003171

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:03:37

10.0.17763.1935

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:03:34

1809-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

02/12/2019 22:04:00

05/11/2021 17:02:05

1809-KB5003171-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:01:39

10.0.17763.1935-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:02:32

1809-arm32v7

arm

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

03/12/2019 22:50:40

05/11/2021 17:02:09

1809-KB5003171-arm32v7

arm

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:01:39

10.0.17763.1935-arm32v7

arm

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:02:36

4.2.2 Multi-arch Images

Tags

Achitecture

OsVersion

CreatedTime

LastUpdated Time

20H2

multiarch

windows

10.0.19042.985

11/10/2020 18:03:18

05/11/2021 17:03:23

20H2-KB5003173

multiarch

windows

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:03:24

10.0.19042.985

multiarch

windows

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:03:25

2004

multiarch

windows

10.0.19041.985

05/27/2020 17:02:33

05/11/2021 17:03:10

2004-KB5003173

multiarch

windows

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:03:11

10.0.19041.985

multiarch

windows

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:03:11

1909

multiarch

windows

10.0.18363.1556

11/12/2019 18:34:15

05/11/2021 17:08:11

1909-KB5003169

amd64, multiarch

windows

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:08:12

10.0.18363.1556

multiarch

windows

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:08:11

1809

multiarch

windows

10.0.17763.1935

11/13/2018 19:06:10

05/11/2021 17:03:33

1809-KB5003171

multiarch

windows

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:03:37

10.0.17763.1935

multiarch

windows

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:03:34

4.3 Windows Tag 정보 (The official Windows base image for containers)

4.3.1 Windows Images

Tags

Architecture

Dockerfile

OsVersion

CreatedTime

LastUpdatedTime

20H2

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

11/10/2020 18:03:46

05/11/2021 17:03:28

20H2-KB5003173

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:03:28

10.0.19042.985

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:03:54

20H2-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

11/10/2020 18:02:18

05/11/2021 17:01:56

20H2-KB5003173-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:01:28

10.0.19042.985-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:02:53

2004

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/27/2020 17:02:32

05/11/2021 17:03:09

2004-KB5003173

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:03:11

10.0.19041.985

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:03:11

2004-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/27/2020 17:01:45

05/11/2021 17:02:08

2004-KB5003173-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:01:41

10.0.19041.985-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:02:35

1909

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

11/12/2019 18:34:10

05/11/2021 17:08:12

1909-KB5003169

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:08:12

10.0.18363.1556

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:08:12

1909-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

11/12/2019 18:29:34

05/11/2021 17:02:20

1909-KB5003169-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:01:45

10.0.18363.1556-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:02:50

1809

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

11/13/2018 19:06:09

05/11/2021 17:04:02

1809-KB5003171

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:04:02

10.0.17763.1935

multiarch

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:04:06

1809-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

04/05/2019 21:22:36

05/11/2021 17:02:15

1809-KB5003171-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:01:46

10.0.17763.1935-amd64

amd64

No Dockerfile

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:02:42

4.3.2 Multi-arch Images

Tags

Achitecture

OsVersion

CreatedTime

LastUpdated Time

20H2

multiarch

windows

10.0.19042.985

11/10/2020 18:03:46

05/11/2021 17:03:28

20H2-KB5003173

multiarch

windows

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:03:28

10.0.19042.985

multiarch

windows

10.0.19042.985

05/11/2021 17:03:54

2004

multiarch

windows

10.0.19041.985

05/27/2020 17:02:32

05/11/2021 17:03:09

2004-KB5003173

multiarch

windows

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:03:11

10.0.19041.985

multiarch

windows

10.0.19041.985

05/11/2021 17:03:11

1909

multiarch

windows

10.0.18363.1556

11/12/2019 18:34:10

05/11/2021 17:08:12

1909-KB5003169

multiarch

windows

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:08:12

10.0.18363.1556

multiarch

windows

10.0.18363.1556

05/11/2021 17:08:12

1809

multiarch

windows

10.0.17763.1935

11/13/2018 19:06:09

05/11/2021 17:04:02

1809-KB5003171

multiarch

windows

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:04:02

10.0.17763.1935

multiarch

windows

10.0.17763.1935

05/11/2021 17:04:06

5. Base image servicing lifecycles

Microsoft has delayed the scheduled end of support and servicing dates for a number of products to help people and organizations focus their attention on retaining business continuity. See Lifecycle changes to end of support and servicing dates entry from April 14, 2020 for more information.
Windows container base images are based on either Semi-Annual Channel releases or Long-Term Servicing Channel releases of Windows Server. This article explains how long support will last for different versions of base images from both channels.
The Semi-Annual Channel is a twice-per-year feature update release with eighteen-month servicing timelines for each release. This lets customers take advantage of new operating system capabilities at a faster pace, both in applications (particularly those built on containers and microservices) and in the software-defined hybrid datacenter. For more information, see the Windows Server Semi-Annual Channel overview.
For Server Core images, customers can also use the Long-Term Servicing Channel that releases a new major version of Windows Server every two to three years. Long-Term Servicing Channel releases receive five years of mainstream support and five years of extended support. This channel works with systems that require a longer servicing option and functional stability.
The following table lists each type of base image, its servicing channel, and how long its support will last.

Base image

Servicing channel

Version

OS build

Availability

Mainstream support end date

Extended support date

Server Core, Nano Server, Windows

Semi-Annual

20H2

19042

10/20/2020

05/10/2022

N/A

Server Core, Nano Server, Windows

Semi-Annual

2004

19041

05/27/2020

12/14/2021

N/A

Server Core, Nano Server, Windows

Semi-Annual

1909

18363

11/12/2019

05/11/2021

N/A

Server Core, Nano Server, Windows

Semi-Annual

1903

18362

05/21/2019

12/08/2020

N/A

Server Core

Long-Term, Semi-Annual

2019, 1809

17763

11/13/2018

01/09/2024

01/09/2029

Nano Server

Semi-Annual

1809

17763

11/13/2018

01/09/2024

N/A

Windows

Semi-Annual

1809

17763

11/13/2018

01/09/2024

N/A

Server Core, Nano Server

Semi-Annual

1803

17134

04/30/2018

11/12/2019

N/A

Server Core, Nano Server

Semi-Annual

1709

16299

10/17/2017

04/09/2019

N/A

Server Core

Long-Term

2016

14393

10/15/2016

01/11/2022

01/11/2027

Nano Server

Semi-Annual

1607

14393

10/15/2016

10/09/2018

N/A

5.1 출처 : doc.microsoft.com

6. License 정책

Legal Notice: Container License Information
Legal Notice: Microsoft containers are licensed under various licenses depending upon the container’s content. If the container has a Debian, Ubuntu or Alpine Linux base image and you want to retrieve the licenses, copyright notices or source code information for the base image and its official packages, please review the Linux Legal Metadata instructions file. If you are using a Windows based container the governing licenses are referenced in this Docker Hub “License” section or in the container itself, usually as a NOTICE or LICENSE file. All other components (whether open or closed source) are licensed as indicated either in this Docker Hub “License” section or in the container itself.
This container may incorporate material from third parties. Microsoft makes certain open source code available at https://3rdpartysource.microsoft.com, or if you want a copy of the source code in this container you may send a check or money order for US $5.00, including the product name, the open source component name, and version number, to: Source Code Compliance Team, Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052 USA
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UPDATED: Windows Server Container with Hyper-V isolation (formerly known as Hyper-V Container) is a container technology in Windows Server which utilizes a virtual operating system environment to host one or more Windows Server Container(s). Each Hyper-V isolation instance used to host one or more Windows Server Container(s) is considered one virtual operating system environment.
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7. Error 해결 방안

7.1 Windows PowerShell 에서 Windows 로 Switch 하려고 하는데 권한이 없다고 코드가 실행 되지 않아요.....

7.1.1 Error 화면

7.1.2 해결 방법

검색 > Windows PowerShell [관리자] 로 접속 후에 아래의 코드를 입력 해 준다. Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName $("Microsoft-Hyper-V", "Containers") -All

7.2 Docker 실행 하니 아래와 같은 메시지가 보여요.

7.2.1 Error 화면

Windows PowerShell 에서 docker run 을 하였을 때 Windows 컨테이너가 실행 되지 않아요.
MSG :: docker: no matching manifest for linux/amd64 in the manifest list entries.

Windows PowerSehll 에서 아래와 같은 Error 발생

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:20H2
Unable to find image 'mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:20H2' locally
20H2: Pulling from windows/nanoserver
docker: no matching manifest for linux/amd64 in the manifest list entries.
See 'docker run --help'.